Ukuhlolwa Ngokushesha Umalaleveva noDengue

Hukuze Ugweme Izifo Ezimbili Ezibulalayo ezithwalwa omiyane

Ihlobo selifikile, futhi kukhona omiyane abaningi.Ungase ucabange ukuthi omiyane bayizinambuzane ezicasulayo ezikwenza ulume.Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi zingadlulisela izifo ezimbili ezibulalayo ezingakubulala?Lezi zifo ngumalaleveva nodenga.Banezimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa izimbangela ezihlukene, ukwelashwa, kanye nezinkinga.Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ziyini, ukuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani, nokuthi ungazihlolela kanjani.

Umalaleveva: I-parasite Engabhubhisa Izitho Zakho

Umalaleveva yisifo esihlasela izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.Kubangelwa amagciwane amancane angena emzimbeni womuntu ngokulunywa umiyane onaleli gciwane.Lezi zimuncagazi ziya esibindini, lapho zanda khona bese zihlasela amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.Lokhu kungabangela ukushisa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukugodola, ukuhlanza, nezinye izimpawu.

• Ngo-2021, cishe ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni yayisengozini yokungenwa umalaleveva.
• Ngalowo nyaka, kwakulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-247 abantu abaphethwe umalaleveva emhlabeni wonke.
• Isibalo esilinganiselwe sokushona kukamalaleveva simi ku-619 000 ngo-2021.
• ISifunda sase-Afrika se-WHO sithwala ingxenye ephezulu ngokungenakulinganiswa yomthwalo we-malaria emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2021, iSifunda sasiyikhaya lama-95% ezigameko zikamalaleveva kanye nama-96% okufa komalaleveva.Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 zibalelwa ku-80% wabo bonke abantu abafa umalaleveva esiFundeni.

Isifo sikamalaleveva

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zikamalaleveva umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokugodola.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-10-15 zokulunywa umiyane onaleli gciwane.

Izimpawu zingase zibe ncane kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abake baba nesifo sikamalaleveva phambilini.Ngoba ezinye izimpawu zikamalaleveva aziqondile,ukusheshe uhlolwe kubalulekile.

Ezinye izinhlobo zikamalaleveva zingabangela ukugula okubi kakhulu nokufa.Izinsana, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemi-5, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abahambi kanye nabantu abane-HIV noma ingculaza basengozini enkulu.Izimpawu ezinzima zihlanganisa:

• ukukhathala okukhulu nokukhathala
• ukwazi kahle
• ukudlikizeka okuningi
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• umchamo omnyama noma onegazi
• i-jaundice (ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba)
• ukopha okungavamile.

Udenga: Igciwane Elingalimaza Imithambo Yegazi Lakho

Udenga ngesinye isifo esisakazwa omiyane.Kubangelwa yigciwane elingena egazini lomuntu.Kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nomalaleveva, njengemfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, nokuqubuka.Ngezinye izikhathi, udenga lungakhula futhi lubangele udenga olunzima, okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila esingalimaza imithambo yegazi, izitho zomzimba, nobuchopho.Udenga alunakho ukwelashwa okuqondile noma umuthi wokugoma, kodwa lungalawuleka ngokunakekela okusekelayo njengoketshezi namaphilisi ezinhlungu.Udenga luyinkinga yomhlaba wonke ethinta cishe ingxenye yabantu bomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo.Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nezincane, lapho omiyane bezalela khona emanzini amile.Udenga luyimbangela eyinhloko yokugula nokufa kwezingane kwezinye izingxenye zase-Asia naseLatin America.

Kuvele ukuthi ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekwelapheni iziguli futhi kuvimbele ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo.
Ukutholwa ngokushesha kwamagciwane ezifo ezithathelwanayo kubantu nge-immunofluorescence methodology.

IesithathelwanayoDizeTestIithemu (I-FIA)

I-Aehealth inikeza ama-reagents okuhlola izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayookwesebenzisa on I-Fluorescence Immunoassay AnalyzerI-Lamuno X yokuxilongwa nokuthayipha kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. 

Yiziphi izinto zokuhlola ezingakusiza ukuthi uhlonze ngokushesha

Mali-ariaAg P.F/Pan

Test kweP.Fi-alciparum nezinye izinhlobo ze-plasmodium

Mali-ariaAgP.F/P.V

Testokwe Pi-lasmodiumFalciparum futhiPi-lasmodium vivax

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Malaria Ag PF/PV kanye ne-Malaria Ag PF/Pan ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, kwekhwalithi nokuhlukile kokutholwa kwe-Plasmodium falciparum antigen (PF), i-Plas Plasmodium vivax antigen (PV)

kanye ne-pan malaria (umalaleveva we-Non-Pf) kumasampula egazi lonke lomuntu.Ilungele ukutholwa kwekhwalithi ye-Plasmodiun falciparum antigen kanye ne-Plasmodium vivax antigen kuwo wonke amasampula egazi labantu abanezimpawu nezimpawu zikamalaleveva.Ingenza i-diagbosis eyisiza ye-Plasmodiun falciparum ne-Plasmodium vivax.

I-Dengue NS1 Antigen

Ikhasethi lokuhlola i-Whole Blood/Serum/Plasma liwukuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic okuklanyelwe ukutholwa kwekhwalithi ye-antigen yegciwane lodenga i-NS1 egazini lomuntu lilonke, i-serum noma i-plasma njengosizo ekuhlonzeni izifo zakuqala zoDengue.

I-Fluorescence Immunoassay Analyzer(LamunoX)

Idizayini yomumo ohlangene we-Fluorescence Immunoassay Analyzer Lamuno X ikuvumela ukuthi usetshenziswe ngendlela eguquguqukayo.Ibhethri nephrinta eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ingasetshenziswa ezimeni eziningi.Idizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo sokusebenza komuntu yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.Ingakwazi futhi ukubona izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.Iphrojekthi ngayinye ingathola umphumela phakathi nemizuzu engu-15 ngokushesha okukhulu.Ukuhlola okusheshayo ngemiphumela esheshayo.Ukunemba nakho kuyacatshangelwa ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa isivinini.

Xhumana manje ukuze uthole izaphulelo ezengeziwe.